<?php 
/* 
*  Module written/ported by Xavier Noguer <[email protected]> 
* 
*  The majority of this is _NOT_ my code.  I simply ported it from the 
*  PERL Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. 
* 
*  The author of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module is John McNamara 
*  <[email protected]> 
* 
*  I _DO_ maintain this code, and John McNamara has nothing to do with the 
*  porting of this code to PHP.  Any questions directly related to this 
*  class library should be directed to me. 
* 
*  License Information: 
* 
*    Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer:  A library for generating Excel Spreadsheets 
*    Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Xavier Noguer [email protected] 
* 
*    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
*    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 
*    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 
*    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
* 
*    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU 
*    Lesser General Public License for more details. 
* 
*    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 
*    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software 
*    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
*/ 
 
//require_once 'PEAR.php'; 
 
/** 
* Class for writing Excel BIFF records. 
* 
* From "MICROSOFT EXCEL BINARY FILE FORMAT" by Mark O'Brien (Microsoft Corporation): 
* 
* BIFF (BInary File Format) is the file format in which Excel documents are 
* saved on disk.  A BIFF file is a complete description of an Excel document. 
* BIFF files consist of sequences of variable-length records. There are many 
* different types of BIFF records.  For example, one record type describes a 
* formula entered into a cell; one describes the size and location of a 
* window into a document; another describes a picture format. 
* 
* @author   Xavier Noguer <[email protected]> 
* @category FileFormats 
* @package  Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer 
*/ 
 
class Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer_BIFFwriter 
{ 
    /** 
    * The BIFF/Excel version (5). 
    * @var integer 
    */ 
    var $_BIFF_version = 0x0500; 
 
    /** 
    * The byte order of this architecture. 0 => little endian, 1 => big endian 
    * @var integer 
    */ 
    var $_byte_order; 
 
    /** 
    * The string containing the data of the BIFF stream 
    * @var string 
    */ 
    var $_data; 
 
    /** 
    * The size of the data in bytes. Should be the same as strlen($this->_data) 
    * @var integer 
    */ 
    var $_datasize; 
 
    /** 
    * The maximun length for a BIFF record. See _addContinue() 
    * @var integer 
    * @see _addContinue() 
    */ 
    var $_limit; 
 
    /** 
    * Constructor 
    * 
    * @access public 
    */ 
    function Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer_BIFFwriter() 
    { 
        $this->_byte_order = ''; 
        $this->_data       = ''; 
        $this->_datasize   = 0; 
        $this->_limit      = 2080; 
        // Set the byte order 
        $this->_setByteOrder(); 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * Determine the byte order and store it as class data to avoid 
    * recalculating it for each call to new(). 
    * 
    * @access private 
    */ 
    function _setByteOrder() 
    { 
        // Check if "pack" gives the required IEEE 64bit float 
        $teststr = pack("d", 1.2345); 
        $number  = pack("C8", 0x8D, 0x97, 0x6E, 0x12, 0x83, 0xC0, 0xF3, 0x3F); 
        if ($number == $teststr) { 
            $byte_order = 0;    // Little Endian 
        } elseif ($number == strrev($teststr)){ 
            $byte_order = 1;    // Big Endian 
        } else { 
            // Give up. I'll fix this in a later version. 
            return $this->raiseError("Required floating point format ". 
                                     "not supported on this platform."); 
        } 
        $this->_byte_order = $byte_order; 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * General storage function 
    * 
    * @param string $data binary data to prepend 
    * @access private 
    */ 
    function _prepend($data) 
    { 
        if (strlen($data) > $this->_limit) { 
            $data = $this->_addContinue($data); 
        } 
        $this->_data      = $data.$this->_data; 
        $this->_datasize += strlen($data); 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * General storage function 
    * 
    * @param string $data binary data to append 
    * @access private 
    */ 
    function _append($data) 
    { 
        if (strlen($data) > $this->_limit) { 
            $data = $this->_addContinue($data); 
        } 
        $this->_data      = $this->_data.$data; 
        $this->_datasize += strlen($data); 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * Writes Excel BOF record to indicate the beginning of a stream or 
    * sub-stream in the BIFF file. 
    * 
    * @param  integer $type Type of BIFF file to write: 0x0005 Workbook, 
    *                       0x0010 Worksheet. 
    * @access private 
    */ 
    function _storeBof($type) 
    { 
        $record  = 0x0809;        // Record identifier 
 
        // According to the SDK $build and $year should be set to zero. 
        // However, this throws a warning in Excel 5. So, use magic numbers. 
        if ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0500) { 
            $length  = 0x0008; 
            $unknown = ''; 
            $build   = 0x096C; 
            $year    = 0x07C9; 
        } elseif ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0600) { 
            $length  = 0x0010; 
            $unknown = pack("VV", 0x00000041, 0x00000006); //unknown last 8 bytes for BIFF8 
            $build   = 0x0DBB; 
            $year    = 0x07CC; 
        } 
        $version = $this->_BIFF_version; 
 
        $header  = pack("vv",   $record, $length); 
        $data    = pack("vvvv", $version, $type, $build, $year); 
        $this->_prepend($header . $data . $unknown); 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * Writes Excel EOF record to indicate the end of a BIFF stream. 
    * 
    * @access private 
    */ 
    function _storeEof() 
    { 
        $record    = 0x000A;   // Record identifier 
        $length    = 0x0000;   // Number of bytes to follow 
        $header    = pack("vv", $record, $length); 
        $this->_append($header); 
    } 
 
    /** 
    * Excel limits the size of BIFF records. In Excel 5 the limit is 2084 bytes. In 
    * Excel 97 the limit is 8228 bytes. Records that are longer than these limits 
    * must be split up into CONTINUE blocks. 
    * 
    * This function takes a long BIFF record and inserts CONTINUE records as 
    * necessary. 
    * 
    * @param  string  $data The original binary data to be written 
    * @return string        A very convenient string of continue blocks 
    * @access private 
    */ 
    function _addContinue($data) 
    { 
        $limit  = $this->_limit; 
        $record = 0x003C;         // Record identifier 
 
        // The first 2080/8224 bytes remain intact. However, we have to change 
        // the length field of the record. 
        $tmp = substr($data, 0, 2).pack("v", $limit-4).substr($data, 4, $limit - 4); 
 
        $header = pack("vv", $record, $limit);  // Headers for continue records 
 
        // Retrieve chunks of 2080/8224 bytes +4 for the header. 
        $data_length = strlen($data); 
        for ($i = $limit; $i <  ($data_length - $limit); $i += $limit) { 
            $tmp .= $header; 
            $tmp .= substr($data, $i, $limit); 
        } 
 
        // Retrieve the last chunk of data 
        $header  = pack("vv", $record, strlen($data) - $i); 
        $tmp    .= $header; 
        $tmp    .= substr($data, $i, strlen($data) - $i); 
 
        return $tmp; 
    } 
}
 
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